Irak, Somalia, Jugoslawien
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
IRAK-4: a novel member of the IRAK family with the properties of an IRAK-kinase.
Toll/IL-1 receptor family members are central components of host defense mechanisms in a variety of species. One well conserved element in their signal transduction is Ser/Thr kinases, which couple early signaling events in a receptor complex at the plasma membrane to larger signalosomes in the cytosol. The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster has one member of this family of kinases, termed Pelle...
متن کاملIRAK-4 Inhibitors for Inflammation
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinases (IRAKs) are key components in the signal transduction pathways utilized by interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R), interleukin-18 receptor (IL-18R), and Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Out of four members in the mammalian IRAK family, IRAK-4 is considered to be the "master IRAK", the only family member indispensable for IL-1R/TLR signaling. In humans, mutations res...
متن کاملIRAK-M is a novel member of the Pelle/interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase (IRAK) family.
The interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase (IRAK) was first described as a signal transducer for interleukin-1 (IL-1) and has later been implicated in signal transduction of other members of the Toll/IL-1 receptor family. We now report the identification and characterization of a novel IRAK-like molecule. In contrast to the ubiquitously expressed IRAK and IRAK-2, this new IRAK-like molecule i...
متن کاملProgress toward polio eradication--Somalia, 1998-2013.
Since the 1988 resolution of the World Health Assembly to eradicate polio, significant progress has been made toward achieving this goal, with the result that only Afghanistan, Nigeria, and Pakistan have never successfully interrupted endemic transmission of wild poliovirus. However, one of the greatest challenges of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative has been that of maintaining the polio...
متن کاملKhat: Consumption and Problems in Somalia
INTRODUCTION Khat is known in Somalia as "qaad" or "jaad". It is a plant whose leaves and stem tips are used as stimulant or medicine in certain areas of East Africa, Madagascar and Arabia. The consumers get a feeling of well-being and mental alertness with loquacity, excitement and sometimes anxiety (Halbach 1972). To achieve the climax of such feeling, they continue chewing for four to six ho...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft
سال: 1994
ISSN: 2700-0311,0342-8176
DOI: 10.32387/prokla.v24i95.1003